Treatment guide

Tear trough filler in London

Tear trough filler in London, editorial image
In short

What does tear trough filler treat?

Tear trough filler places small amounts of hyaluronic acid into the hollow between the lower eyelid and the cheek to reduce shadowing. It suits a narrow group of people with a genuine hollow, thicker skin and no fluid retention. In many others it makes the area look worse.

ClassificationMedical device, injected. High-risk anatomical site
VolumeVery small. Measured in fractions of a millilitre per side
OnsetImmediate, though the area is unusually slow to settle
SettlingFour to six weeks, longer than elsewhere on the face
DurationOften longer than other sites, sometimes well over a year
ReversalHyaluronidase, which is used here more often than anywhere else
Main failurePuffiness and fluid retention rather than an improved hollow

Why the under-eye is different

The skin of the lower eyelid is the thinnest on the body. Beneath it sits a thin muscle, then, in a well-defined pocket, the fat that cushions the eye. The tear trough itself is a groove created where a ligament tethers skin to the bone of the eye socket rim.

Every property of this area amplifies error. Thin skin shows anything placed too superficially, including as a grey-blue line. Poor lymphatic drainage means hyaluronic acid, which attracts water, can hold fluid here for months. And the vessels connected to the eye run close by, which places this among the highest-risk sites for the rare complication of visual loss.

This is not a beginner's area, and it is not a lunchtime treatment. It is the site where a practitioner's willingness to refuse matters most.

Who is a reasonable candidate

The people who do well share several features:

  • A genuine hollow at the rim of the eye socket, visible as a shadow with a defined edge.
  • Skin of reasonable thickness and quality, without significant crepiness.
  • No history of morning puffiness, fluid retention or allergic swelling around the eyes.
  • Little or no prolapse of the fat pads producing an actual bulge.
  • Good support from the cheek beneath, or willingness to treat the cheek first.
  • Realistic expectation: a reduction in shadowing, not the removal of tiredness.

Poor candidates are more numerous. Fluid retention, prominent fat pads, very thin crepey skin, pigmentation rather than shadow as the cause of darkness, a negative vector where the eye sits forward of the cheek, and prior filler that has not been assessed all make this a treatment to decline or to postpone.

Work out what you are actually looking at

Press gently below the eye and lift the skin, or look at the area with a light held below your face rather than above. If the darkness disappears when the shadow is removed, it is structural and filler may help. If it remains, it is pigmentation or thin skin showing vessels, and filler will not treat it.

What the mid-face has to do with it

A large proportion of under-eye hollowing is not an eyelid problem at all. When the cheek loses volume and descends, the junction between eyelid and cheek lengthens and deepens. Filling the trough directly in that situation places product into a hollow that will simply reappear above it.

Experienced practitioners frequently treat the cheek first, review, and then decide whether anything is needed under the eye at all. Often the answer is that very little is. This is slower and involves more than one appointment, and it produces the result people were actually asking for.

Complications, which are common enough to plan for

Puffiness and fluid retention
The commonest problem. Hyaluronic acid draws water, and the lower eyelid drains poorly. The result is a soft bulge that can persist for months and often needs dissolving.
The grey-blue line
Product placed too superficially scatters light through thin skin. Correctable with hyaluronidase.
Lumps and irregularity
Visible here at volumes that would be invisible elsewhere.
Prolonged bruising
The area bruises readily and takes longer to clear than the rest of the face.
Vascular occlusion and visual loss
Rare, and this is one of the sites where it is described. Any change in vision after treatment is an emergency.
Worsened appearance
The result nobody warns about. An area that looked tired can end up looking heavy.

The frequency with which this area is dissolved is itself informative. Ask any practitioner how often they dissolve tear trough filler, including their own, and listen to whether the answer sounds like experience or like marketing.

Recovery

  • Expect bruising and swelling, sometimes marked, for up to a week or two.
  • Sleep with your head elevated for several nights.
  • Avoid alcohol, salt-heavy meals, exercise, heat and steam for the first days.
  • Do not press, rub or massage the area.
  • Do not judge the result before four to six weeks. This area settles more slowly than any other.
  • Report immediately: severe pain, blanching or mottling of the skin, or any vision change.

Full guidance is on the aftercare page.

The alternatives worth considering first

  • Treating the cheek and mid-face and reassessing.
  • Skin quality treatments where the issue is crepiness or thin skin rather than volume.
  • Topical and light-based treatment where the darkness is pigmentation.
  • Managing sleep, salt, alcohol and allergy where puffiness fluctuates.
  • Surgical assessment where fat pads are prolapsing, since lower eyelid surgery addresses what filler cannot.
  • Doing nothing, which is a legitimate outcome from a good consultation.

Read how to choose a clinic in London before committing to this area in particular.

Common questions

Will tear trough filler get rid of my dark circles?

Only if the darkness is caused by a shadow from a hollow. Where it is pigmentation or visible vessels through thin skin, filler will not help and may make the area look heavier.

How long does it last?

Often longer than filler elsewhere, sometimes well beyond a year, partly because the area moves so little.

Why do I look puffy after treatment?

Hyaluronic acid attracts water and the lower eyelid drains poorly. Persistent puffiness usually needs dissolving rather than waiting.

Is it painful?

Uncomfortable rather than painful, though the area bruises easily and can be tender for days.

Should I treat my cheeks first?

Frequently yes. Much under-eye hollowing follows mid-face volume loss, and treating the cheek can reduce or remove the need for anything under the eye.

Is it safe?

It is among the higher-risk filler sites, including the rare risk of visual loss. It should be done by someone experienced specifically in this area, with hyaluronidase on site.

What if I do not like the result?

Hyaluronic acid can be dissolved. This area is dissolved more often than any other, which is worth knowing before you decide.

Related
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